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It really is the height of folly for a lone film enthusiast to attempt to compile a list of "the top French films of all time", since any such list will inevitably be totally skewed by the taste, memory and psychological makeup of the compiler.

A well-adjusted machine with infinite eclecticism, perfect memory and no inbuilt-bias might perhaps yield something of some value, but such a machine has yet to be built, and who's to say that a computer cannot have personal taste and deep-seated psychological hang-ups?

Yes, it is of course a pretty pointless exercise, this list compiling malarkey, and the end result is either something that is totally predictable or so insane that you risk ostracism for the rest of your life. In fact the only legitimate (?) reason for doing so would be to fill a problematic slot in the TV schedule, in which case every film in your list must have been made in Hollywood, most preferably in the last five years, and with a budget which is at least ten times the annual gross domestic product of Belgium.

Anyway, in spite of this (and because it's raining cats and dogs and I've nothing better to do today other than paint the skirting board and bury the remains of the mother-in-law under the patio), here is the official Films de France Top Twenty French Films Of All Time (well, excluding those that have yet to be made, those that have been lost through the ravages of time, and all those I've forgotten about)...


Les Diaboliques
Henri-Georges Clouzot (1955)
20 An extraordinarily compelling suspense thriller which, with its chillingly macabre murder scene and nerve-shattering climax, remains a popular classic of French cinema. It may start out slow, but by the end of it you'll be on the edge of your seat, scarcely daring to blink. Non-blinking spectators may just catch the popular actor/rock-singer Johnny Hallyday make his (brief) film debut...
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Hôtel du Nord
Marcel Carné (1938)
19 Atmosphere, atmosphere... For many, this bleak work from the great Carné-Prévert team represents the apotheosis of poetic realism. There's not much room for light relief in this grim portrayal of personal despair and revenge, other than some sparkling repartee between the incomparable Arletty and Louis Jouvet.
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Pépé le Moko
Julien Duvivier (1937)
18 Banned by the French authorities for being too depressing, Pépé le Moko is now regarded as a masterpiece, a perfect blend of poetic realism and film noir thriller, set in the Algerian Casbah. Directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Jean Gabin, the film epitomises French cinema of the late 1930s, reflecting a wider mood of pessimism in the years that preceded World War II.
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La Belle et la bête
Jean Cocteau (1946)
17 This enchanting masterpiece of fantasy realism, set in a surreal fairytale world which has itself become the stuff of legends, combines literary and visual poetry, making this one of the most distinctive and memorable of French film classics.
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L'Atalante
Jean Vigo (1934)
16 This simple tale of love lost and regained has, despite its unfortunate history, acquired the status of a classic.  Vigo's last film, its enduring appeal stems from its profound humanity, some daring photography and a remarkable performance from Michel Simon.
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Le Salaire de la peur
Henri-Georges Clouzot (1953)
15 H.G. Clouzot's best film out-does Hitchcock at almost every level, making this one of the greatest suspense thrillers of all time.  The film, which stars a very young Yves Montand, has a sustained dramatic intensity which makes it a truly exhausting and harrowing  cinematic experience.
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Le Cercle rouge
Jean-Pierre Melville (1970)
14 The greatest film policier of them all is this slick heist movie from Jean-Pierre Melville, the undisputed master of the genre. In this bleak existentialist homage to American film noir, criminal masterminds played by Alain Delon and Yves Montand are up against no less a figure than Bourvil - yes, the great comic actor who is remembered for a song about pencils...
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L'Argent
Marcel L'Herbier (1929)
13 Money destroys all... Framed by lavish art deco sets, Marcel L'Herbier's monumental adaptation of Emile Zola's novel provides cinema's most powerful condemnation of the world of high finance. Richly artistic and dramatically intense - thanks to some great cinematography and stunning acting performances - this film marked the technical highpoint of silent French cinema.
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Orphée
Jean Cocteau (1949)
12 Jean Cocteau's hauntingly surreal re-telling of the famous Greek tragedy of Orpheus and Eurydic is a visually stunning masterpiece, memorable for its bizarre representation of Hell and Maria Casarès in the role of the seductive ice princess Death. Some of the imagery has passed into film legend and has become the stuff of our collective nightmares.
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Un chapeau de paille d'Italie
René Clair  (1927)
11 Possibly the greatest comedy in French cinema is this silent masterpiece from René Clair. Based on a popular stage play by Labiche, the film is replete with visual jokes and outrageous comic situations that will have you in stitches.
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La Grande illusion
Jean Renoir (1937)
10 Legendary actors Jean Gabin, Pierre Fresnay and Erich von Stroheim star in this monumental anti-war film from director Jean Renoir. Made on the eve of War II, the film pours scorn on the artificial barriers that divide human beings from one another. Such egalitarianism was not for the Nazis, so they attempted to obliterate the film. They failed.
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Jules et Jim
François Truffaut (1962)
9 This enduring masterpiece from François Truffaut involves an explosive love triangle which captures fully the director's humanity and morbid passion for life. Beautifully filmed, sublimely acted, this landmark of the French New Wave features Jeanne Moreau in arguably her best screen role.
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Nuit et brouillard
Alain Resnais (1955)
8 Alain Resnais' solemn meditation on the Holocaust offers both a harrowing historical record of the worst attrocity in human history and also a grim warning to future generations. Although a short film, it leaves an indelible impression on the spectator. A work of unparalleled humanity.
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Les Quatre cents coups
François Truffaut (1959)
7 The film that established Truffaut as a director is this moving portrayal of childhood rejection and rebellion, based on Truffaut's own experiences as a child.  It was the first in a series of five films charting the life of Truffaut's alter ego, Antoine Doinel, played by the magnificent Jean-Pierre Léaud.
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 Les Parapluies de Cherbourg
Jacques Demy (1964)
6 The one French film that will make you cry. With an unforgettable score from Michel Legrand, this achingly poignant love story is masterfully composed by New Wave director Jacques Demy, and features a fresh young actress named Catherine Deneuve.
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Le Mépris
Jean-Luc Godard (1963)
5 Jean-Luc Godard vents his dissatisfaction with commercial film making whilst simultaneously composing a harrowingly melancholic story of ennui and collapsing relationships. Cinematographer Raoul Coutard's work is unsurpassed, making this Godard's most visually alluring film. And Brigitte Bardot gives the best performance of her career.
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La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc
Carl Theodor Dreyer (1928)
4 Only Carl Dreyer's silent film manages to convey the emotional power of Joan of Arc's martyrdom. Through minimalist yet hugely effective photography, the film tells a story of betrayal and atonement which cannot leave its spectator unmoved. A beautifully poetic and haunting work.
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Les Enfants du paradis
Marcel Carné (1945)
3 The crowning glory of the fruitful partnership of director Marcel Carné and writer Jacques Prévert, the standard bearers of poetic realism. A powerful story of ambition and unrequited love, involving colourful theatre folk and one of France's most notorious criminals. The faultless cinematography is surpassed only by the acting, which includes unforgettable contributions from Arletty, Pierre Brasseur and Jean-Louis Barrault.
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La Règle du jeu
Jean Renoir (1939)
2 Every element of Jean Renoir's cinema is represented in this, his greatest, most compelling film. Dramatic intrigue flirts shamelessly with unbridled farce to make the most spectacularly devastating satire on the French social hierarchy. No wonder the bourgeois elite hated it.
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Napoléon
Abel Gance (1925)
1 In his six-hour silent epic about the early life of Napoléon Bonaparte, director Abel Gance pushed film-making technology of the 1920s to its absolute limit. The result: one of the most visually stunning and remarkable films in history, an extraordinary tribute to one of France's greatest historical figures. "Masterpiece" is too small a word to describe this work of creative genius.
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