Lucrèce Borgia
1953 Drama / History   

 

Credits
  • Director: Christian-Jaque
  • Script: Christian-Jaque, Cécil Saint-Laurent, Jacques Sigurd
  • Photo: Christian Matras
  • Music: Maurice Thiriet
  • Cast: Martine Carol (Lucrèce Borgia), Pedro Armendariz (César Borgia), Massimo Serato (Alphonse d’Aragon), Valentine Tessier (Julie Farnese), Arnoldo Foà (Michelotto), Piéral (Le bouffon), Christian Marquand (Paolo), Tania Fédor (La dame d’atours), Jean d’Yd (Le médecin), Maurice Ronet (Perotto)
  • Country: France / Italy
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 120 min
  • Aka: Lucretia Borgia; Sins of the Borgias


 
Summary
1498.  Rome, the powerhouse of the Renaissance, is governed by the tyrannical Cesare Borgia, a man who has no scruples when it comes to furthering his political ambitions.  To secure an alliance with Naples, he has arranged that his sister Lucrezia shall marry Alphonse, the Duke of Aragon.  On the eve of her wedding, Lucrezia secretly joins a street carnival, where she meets and falls instantly in love with a stranger – who later turns out to be her intended husband.   It is not long before Alphonse realises the extent of Cesare’s cruelty and thirst for power.   Lucrezia reveals how her brother has used her in the past for his political ends.   When the Duke of Aragon is of no further use to Cesare, he will surely meet the same fate as his predecessors...

Review
This sumptuous Franco-Italian blockbuster production exemplifies historical film dramas of the 1950s – beautifully shot in Technicolor and showing a meticulous attention to detail in its lavish costume and set design, to say nothing of the exciting, well-choreographed action sequences.  Whilst the film may be legitimately criticised for its overly sympathetic portrayal of Lucrezia Borgia (you’d almost think she was heading for a sainthood), it would not be fair to fault its production values. The film looks stunning.

Since the extent of the complicity of Lucrezia Borgia in her brother’s Machiavellian schemes is a matter of considerable conjecture, director Christian-Jaque is perhaps justified in presenting her as an innocent party, a pawn in Cesare Borgia’s nasty political games.  Even so, it’s a little difficult to swallow Martine Carol’s slightly over-sentimental portrayal of Lucrezia, face stained with tears whenever brother Cesare does the dirty on her.  What is missing is some motivation for Lucrezia’s acquiescence to her brother’s plans – is it sibling loyalty or is she genuinely helpless?

Attractive as the film is, it does have a slightly irksome theatrical artificiality (it doesn’t help that Pedro Armendariz’s Cesare Borgia has all the subtlety of a stock pantomime villain).  That said, the film does pack a few punches. Some of the darker sequences (such as the gruesome man hunt) do have a shocking, almost visceral, realism, making the film unsuitable for youngsters.  Likewise, the ending, whilst a tad contrived, has a genuine poignancy about it.

© James Travers 2008



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