Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot
1953 Comedy   
Director: Jacques Tati
Starring: Jacques Tati, Louis Perrault, Nathalie Pascaud, Michèle Rolla


 
Summary
Monsieur Hulot sets out for his summer holiday at the peaceful seaside resort of St. Marc-Sur-Mer.  No sooner has he arrived, in his trusty old jalopy, than the nightmare of his fellow holiday-makers begins.  Oblivious to the chaos and unrest he causes about him, Monsieur Hulot makes the most of his holiday – boating, horse-riding and playing tennis.  For some, the holiday from Hell cannot end soon enough...

Credits
  • Director: Jacques Tati
  • Script: Pierre Aubert, Jacques Lagrange, Henri Marquet, Jacques Tati
  • Photo: Jacques Mercanton, Jean Mousselle
  • Music: Alain Romans
  • Cast: Jacques Tati (Monsieur Hulot), Louis Perrault (M. Fred), Nathalie Pascaud (Martine, la jeune fille), Michèle Rolla (la tante), Raymond Carl (le garçon), Lucien Frégis (l’hôtelier), André Dubois (le commandant), Valentine Camax (l’Anglaise), Louis Perrault (M. Fred), Suzy Willy (la commandante), Michèle Brabo (l’estivante), Marguerite Gérard (la promeneuse), René Lacourt (le promeneur)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 114 min; B&W
  • Aka: Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday; Mr. Hulot’s Holiday



More French Comedy




 

Review
Having established himself as a director and comic performer in Jour de fête, Jacques Tati won international acclaim with his next film, Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot.  The film won a brace of awards across the globe, not least of which the Prix de la Critique at Cannes in 1953 and the Prix Louis Delluc 1953.  Significantly, the film introduced the character of Monsieur Hulot, Tati’s alter-ego, who would feature in most of his subsequent films.

An extraordinary mélange of slapstick comedy (often veering towards the surreal) and visual poetry, Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot paints a portrait of French middle-class life which is both charming and cruel.  It shows not only Tati’s flair for comedy (which is virtually unsurpassed in French cinema) but also his particular talent for observation.  There is so much detail and content in this film that it is impossible to take it all in and appreciate Tati’s genius by watching the film just once.  Like all great masterpieces it demands much closer scrutiny to see the skill of the great creative force behind it (the same applies equally to Tati’s subsequent films, notably Mon Oncle and Playtime).

In common with much of Tati’s work, Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot has an oblique autobiographical side to it — the film appears to say as much about the observer (i.e. Tati himself) as the observed.   On the surface, the film is a cheerful satire on the French bourgeois holiday, principally concerned with mocking well-to-do ladies with their absurd hats and quaint double standards.   On closer examination, other facets begin to emerge and the film appears more melancholic more despairing, than comic.  Abandoned children become more noticeable, Hulot appears a much more solitary individual, and even that funny English lady takes on a tragic dimension.  It would be stretching it perhaps to say that Tati intended this film to be about the suffering of the human soul, but inescapable loneliness is a recurring theme.  The soundtrack is strangely divorced from the images, giving the film an odd dream-like, existentialist feel.  It is as if the film were being seen in retrospect, from a distance, perhaps by Hurlot recalling the happier times in his life, or by Martians making a study of life on Earth with some powerful telescope..?

Whatever Tati’s intentions, Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot is a remarkable and hugely original piece of cinema, quite different to anything else at the time and since.  The seemingly endless stream of visual jokes are brilliantly realised and have a timeless quality which ensure that the film will continue to entertain future generations.  And for those who want to go beyond the veneer of comic routines and perhaps divine something of Tati’s inner soul, this singular cinematic postcard has a great deal more to offer.

© James Travers 2002



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