Les Croix de bois
1932 Drama / War   
 

Credits
  • Director: Raymond Bernard
  • Script: Raymond Bernard, André Lang, Roland Dorgelès (novel)
  • Photo: Jules Kruger, René Ribault
  • Cast: Pierre Blanchar (Adjudant Gilbert Demachy), Gabriel Gabrio (Sulphart), Charles Vanel (Caporal Breval), Raymond Aimos (Fouillard), Antonin Artaud (Vieublé), Paul Azaïs (Broucke), René Bergeron (Hamel), Raymond Cordy (Vairon), Marcel Delaître (Berthier), Jean Galland (Capitaine Cruchet), Pierre Labry (Bouffioux)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 110 min; B&W
  • Aka: Wooden Crosses





 
Summary
At the outbreak of World War I, Gilbert Demachy, an idealistic young student, enlists and is sent to the front to fight for his motherland, France.  It is not long before he experiences his first taste of battle, in the muddy wastes of no man’s land.  Amidst the blazing gunfire and cacophony of exploding shells, he sees his comrades obliterated, one by one.  The time away from this battlefield of death is but a brief respite.  Yet, amid these scenes from Hell, Demachy clings to life, hoping once more to be reunited with the woman he loves…

Review
Les Croix de bois is one of the most harrowing and most realistic war films to have been made in France, and bears a favourable comparison with Lewis Milestone’s legendary American equivalent, All Quiet on the Western Front (1930).  Based on a well-known novel by Roland Dorgelès (first published in 1919), the film shows the horror of the Great War through the eyes of an ordinary young man – and that’s “horror” writ with a capital H.

The film combines some startlingly imaginative expressionistic touches (most notably, the final shot of the dead soldiers carrying their wooden crosses) with an extraordinary sense of realism, achieved through some stunning battle scene reconstructions.   The film’s cast comprises mainly war veterans from the First World War, including the two leads: Charles Vanel and Pierre Blanchar.    This gives the film a level of authenticity almost unprecedented in a war film, which, combined with the static matter-of-fact cinematography, gives the film a harsh, documentary-style edge.

And it’s incredible how much suffering and misery the film manages to convey.  The relentless explosions in the seemingly endless battle sequences bring home the unimaginable horror of war, whilst the cries of wounded soldiers have a horribly visceral feel.  Most unsettling is the film’s closing sequence, which shows a night-time battlefield strewn with wounded soldiers who, like the film’s hero, endure an agonising, drawn out death, calling for help that will never come as they struggle to hold onto life.

Les Croix de bois is an ordeal of a film, a necessary post-war catharsis that conveys the true horror of war with devastating effectiveness.  Whilst it may lack the poetry of Milestone’s film, its humanity is just as great, its anti-war message just as effective.  “Never again” is what the film screams to us.  It’s a horrible irony that within seven years of the film’s release, the world would was once more be engulfed by war.

© James Travers 2006



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