Fahrenheit 451
1966 Sci-Fi / Drama / Thriller   

 

Review
Fahrenheit 451 is a fairly faithful adaptation of Ray Bradbury’s novel of the same name, and conveys the same message about the value of  the written word with as much force and conviction.  Unfortunately, the film is very badly let down by some pretty major technical and casting problems.

This is the first of Truffaut’s two grand forays into science fiction (the second being a starring role in Spielberg’s Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977), a milieu which Truffaut tackles with only partial success.  As a result, this is probably Truffaut’s least successful film, and its failure is due most probably to the language barrier: Truffaut’s inability to master English is well-documented.

Although it was probably his greatest mistake, Fahrenheit 451 was a project that stuck with Truffaut for many years.  The film took four years to realise, involved many re-writes, changes of sponsor, and some serious casting problems.  The part of Montag was originally lined up for Paul Newman when Truffaut was looking for an American backer, then it went to Terence Stamp when it was finally agreed to make the film in England.   Stamp pulled out in a fit of pique when he learnt that Julie Christie was being offered two major parts in the film (Montag’s wife and his mistress), leading Truffaut to recast Oskar Werner as Montag.  Despite his success in Truffaut’s earlier film, Jules et Jim, Werner seems totally mis-cast in this film, lacking screen presence, having poor diction, and seemingly having little rapport with his co-star, Julie Christie.  Truffaut must have realised his mistake during the making of the film, because he had great difficulties with Werner during production, leading to many bitter disputes.

In spite of all that the film does, remarkably, stand up quite well.  The story is a powerful one with some beautiful and moving imagery.  The scene with the middle-aged woman setting fire to herself amidst a pile of books is evocative of the burning of Joan of Arc and leaves a lasting impression.  Likewise the final scenes where Montag meets the book-people has a profound impact and makes one forget (but only just) the awful special effects involving flying firemen (on wires) which just precedes it.

Despite some unfortunate production problems, Fahrenheit 451 is still an entertaining and moving film.  There are some deliciously funny moments, although the humour does slightly undermine the menace of the jack-booted firemen.

The execution of Fahrenheit 451 is far from perfect, but the intention is well meant and the central premise of the story is one that will strike a chord with any bibliophile.

© James Travers 2001

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  Director: François Truffaut
Starring: Oskar Werner, Julie Christie, Cyril Cusack, Anton Diffring

Synopsis
In the near future, all books are prohibited, and squads of firemen are employed in hunting down and destroying them.  One such fireman is Montag, who enjoys his work and has a house and wife.  Then he meets Clarisse, a young woman who seems to despise Montag’s work.  In secret, Montag acquires books and starts to read, knowing that by doing so he risks losing everything...

Credits
  • Director: François Truffaut
  • Script: François Truffaut, Jean-Louis Richard, Ray Bradbury (novel)
  • Photo: Nicholas Roeg
  • Music: Bernard Hermann
  • Cast: Oskar Werner (Montag), Julie Christie (Linda/Clarisse), Cyril Cusack (The Captain), Anton Diffring (Fabian)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 110 min



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