Au revoir, les enfants
1987 War / Drama   
 
Credits
  • Director: Louis Malle
  • Script: Louis Malle
  • Photo: Renato Berta
  • Music: Camille Saint-Saëns, Franz Schubert
  • Cast: Gaspard Manesse (Julien Quentin), Raphael Fejtö (Jean Bonnet), Francine Racette (Mme Quentin Julien's mother), Stanislas Carré de Malberg (François Quentin), Philippe Morier-Genoud (Père Jean), François Berléand (Père Michel), François Négret (Joseph), Peter Fitz (Muller), Pascal Rivet (Boulanger), Benoît Henriet (Ciron), Richard Leboeuf (Sagard), Xavier Legrand (Babinot), Arnaud Henriet (Negus), Jean-Sébastien Chauvin (Michel Laviron), Luc Etienne (Moreau), Daniel Edinger (M. Tinchaut), Marcel Bellot (M. Guibourg), Ami Flammer (M. Florent), Irène Jacob (Mlle Davenne), Jean-Paul Dubarry (Père Hippolyte)
  • Country: France
  • Language: French
  • Runtime: 104 min
  • Aka: Goodbye, Children
 
 
 
Summary
At the time of the Nazi occupation of France in 1944, a young boy, Julien, is evacuated from his home in Paris to a Catholic boarding school in the country.  He is teased by the other boys because, unlike them, he takes his lessons seriously and wins the praise of his teachers.  However, he has a rival, the quiet boy Jean Bonnet, who is teased even more than he is.  The two boys do not get on well at first but, in a short while, become the best of friends.  Then Julien makes an alarming discovery - Jean is actually a Jew, one of a number sheltered by the Catholic heads of the school.  This knowledge does not damage his friendship with Jean - until, one day, a squad of Nazi police arrive at the school, having received a tip-off from a disgruntled former employee.  The outcome will haunt Julien for the rest of his life.



Review
A film that is both very perceptive about child psychology and deeply moving, Au revoir, les enfants is easily one of Louis  Malles’s best films - if not his best film.  Drawn from his own personal recollections of school during the war, this film tells a simple story with no clear message or morale standpoint.  It relates the day-to-day experiences of children in a boarding school in a way that is more realism than nostalgia, without major incident until the final, tragic conclusion.

The issue of anti-Semitism crops up on a number of occasions and ultimately provides the film with its unhappy ending, but despite some parodying of bourgeois attitudes on the subject it is a theme that Malle, wisely, plays down.

Similarly, the German soldiers are presented in a number of contrasting lights - on the one hand defending an elderly Jew from some pretty aggressive French Collaborators, whilst later on justifying why France has to be purged of the Jewish menace.  Malle leaves it to the viewer to mull over the inconsistency and absurdity of the Holocaust issue whilst he focuses on his more personal drama.

The film’s strength - and Malle’s great achievement - is in portraying the children as fully-formed adults, with an awareness (if not a full understanding) of their predicament and the ability to consciously act for good or ill.   This avoids the sentimentality which weighs down many films about children and the result is a very watchable and genuinely engaging film.  Towards this end, Malle is ably served by two very capable child actors, Gaspard Manesse (Julien) and Raphael Fejtö (Jean).

© James Travers 2000


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